August 29, 2025

Say 'no thanks' Microsoft Windows 11 and 'yes please' to AnduinOS 1.3

With Windows 10’s end of life looming, users are beginning to consider their next steps. In the past, upgrading to the latest Windows release might have been the obvious path, but Windows 11 -- with its tighter hardware requirements, bloat, problematic updates, insistence on a Microsoft account, and an increasing focus on unwanted AI features -- may no longer be the first choice for many.

Thankfully, Windows 11 isn’t the only game in town. Several Linux operating systems have been developed to appeal to Windows users looking to jump ship. AnduinOS is one such distribution, combining the familiarity of Windows 11 with the power of Ubuntu, and it's just been updated to version 1.3.0.

The OS continues to focus on ease of use, especially for those users moving over from Windows. It's built on the latest version of Ubuntu -- 25.04 “Plucky Puffin” -- and features GNOME 48, offering a desktop that closely resembles the look and feel of Windows 11, complete with a centered taskbar, app launcher, and rounded window corners.

AnduinOS 1.3 introduces several major improvements, including an integrated app store based on Flatpak that expands the range of available applications beyond the standard Ubuntu repositories.

GNOME Software now comes pre-installed, allowing users to browse and install software directly from a graphical storefront. There’s support for HDR displays and a new Super + V shortcut to toggle clipboard history.




One noteworthy fix in this release is improved Firefox localization, resolving past issues for non-English users.

AnduinOS 1.3 is available for download from the official website. Unlike many distributions that rely on in-session language packs, there are separate ISO files for each supported language, making installation easier for international users.

Source: https://betanews.com/2025/05/01/say-no-thanks-microsoft-windows-11-and-yes-please-to-anduinos-1-3/

You can also download a copy here:
https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=anduin

------------------------------
Anduin is a lean desktop built on Gnome. It does not have many applications. So you will have to add your own from the Synaptic Package Manager and Software Manager.
The Gnome desktop is clean, and with the launcher, it navigated very much like Win11.  I installed my own favorite apps: Thunar, Chrome, Chromium, Deluge, OnlyOffice, Conky Sys Monitor, and the VLC, Deadbeef, and Audacious music players. Below are my own installed screen shots. Enjoy.






































August 23, 2025

Q4OS Review - A Polished Debian Experience with 2 Great Desktop Choices

Who needs Windows 11? Q4OS FreeXP is a modern version of Microsoft's greatest OS, powered by Debian Linux

I appreciate calling Windows XP “Microsoft’s greatest OS” will elicit snorts of derision from a good number of you. That honor probably belongs to Windows 7, or maybe even Windows 10 (once Microsoft ironed out the many problems that plagued it from the start). But certainly, Windows XP was a classic, and a huge step up from the operating systems that preceded it.

If you miss XP but aren’t crazy enough to run an OS that (mostly) hasn’t had security updates in over a decade, FreeXP might be just what you’re looking for. It’s not XP, and it’s not from Microsoft, but it looks and feels just like it.

SEE ALSO:

FreeXP is actually XPQ4, with the Windows look for Q4OS desktop (there’s also a Windows 10 version of it), which is powered by the latest version of Debian Linux.

Because it’s Linux, you can run and enjoy the OS as live media, without needing to install it. Once you launch it, the theme will load and you’ll be catapulted into the past.

The nostalgic OS includes the famous Bliss wallpaper, the XP Start menu and taskbar, icons, control panel, and more. You’ll have to pinch yourself that it’s not actually XP at times. Because it’s a modern OS, you’ll find cool features like virtual desktop support and the option to install the Chromium browser.

If you double-click the XPQ4 shortcut on the desktop you’ll have the option to pick a different theme, and these include Windows 2000, Windows XP Classic, Windows XP Luna, Windows 7, Windows 8 (possibly Microsoft's worst OS), Windows 10 Light, and Q4OS Default.

Ready to get started? You can download Q4OS FreeXP (or Free10) from here.
It is based on Debian and using the KDE desktop manager.

Image Credit: Pressmaster / Dreamstime.com

Source: https://betanews.com/2025/02/18/who-needs-windows-11-freexp-is-a-modern-version-of-microsofts-greatest-os-powered-by-debian-linux/

An Everyday Linux User Review Of Q4OS and XPQ4

August 21, 2025

These Linux Distros Look Like Your Favorite Retro Windows OS (howtogeek.com)

If you are someone like me who grew up with early Windows versions, the visual aesthetic of Windows 95, XP, and even 7 holds a powerful appeal. Their classic desktop experience isn't just nostalgic but also comforting, reminding you of simpler computing days.



While we've moved past those days, it's not that hard to revisit that visual era without actually sacrificing the benefits of modern computing. The world of Linux has several modern distros that either look like retro Windows versions by default or can be tweaked to resemble Windows of yesteryears with little effort.


Windows 95: Xubuntu with Twister UI




If you're looking to recreate the nostalgic look and feel of Windows 95 on a modern Linux distribution, Xubuntu paired with Twister UI is an excellent option. Xubuntu is a popular and well-liked Ubuntu-based distro that uses the lightweight Xfce desktop environment, which is pretty customizable. It's also responsive, even on older and low-end hardware, and benefits from its Ubuntu roots by having access to a wide range of software, a massive community, and extensive documentation.


While Xfce's default aesthetic already feels familiar to Windows migrants, Twister UI takes things to the next level by completely changing the environment to match your favorite Windows version. Twister UI is an add-on created by Pi Labs that offers Twister OS for Raspberry Pi and other single-board computers. It doesn't just give you the ability to mimic Windows 95's look, but other Windows versions as well, including Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10, and Windows 11.


Installing Twister UI on Xubuntu is a straightforward process. Simply download the installer from the Twister OS website, grant it "execute" permission, and run it. It includes all the necessary files to deliver the visual changes matching Windows 95, such as icons, cursors, wallpapers, sounds, login screens, and layout presets.


Twister UI is not just about recreating the look of Windows 95. It also adds some helpful packages to the Xubuntu installation, such as ThemeTwister to quickly switch between different looks, the Wine compatibility layer to run Windows programs, the PhotoGIMP app for image editing, and an Android device mirroring tool.


While Twister UI is pretty versatile, it can feel bloated if you don't want to recreate the look of more than one Windows version or need the extra software added with it. The Chicago95 theme for Xubuntu and other distros using the Xfce DE is a good leaner alternative to get the Windows 95 look. It only adds the theme (including icons, sounds, login screens, etc.) needed for the Windows 95 aesthetic, and nothing else.


Why You Should Consider Xubuntu with Twister UI

It is relatively simple to set up and gives you access to a wide range of retro Windows layouts.

Xubuntu and its Xfce DE are resource-efficient and work well on low-end hardware.

Why Xubuntu with Twister UI Might Not Be Right for You

Twister UI can feel bloated if you don't need all the bundled layouts and apps.

Minimum Requirements

Intel or AMD 64-bit processor

1GB of RAM

8.6GB of available disk space for Xubuntu install and 5GB for Twister UI


Download

Download Xubuntu

https://xubuntu.org/download/

Download Twister UI

https://twisteros.com/downloads/


Windows XP: Q4OS




Although you can get the Windows XP look with the Xubuntu and Twister UI combo that I just mentioned, Q4OS is a simpler and much more standard option that doesn't require you to install any add-ons or themes.


Q4OS is one of the most popular Linux distros for low-end hardware and older computers. It's based on Debian, which gives it reliability, stability, and security. You can get it in two variants, one with the Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) and the other with KDE Plasma. TDE is the one you want, as its default interface is reminiscent of Windows XP. It doesn't try to recreate the whole visual environment; instead, it takes inspiration to offer a similar aesthetic. It also features clones of Solitaire and Minesweeper games.


Even beyond the visual aesthetic, Q4OS has much to like. It comes with all the essentials for everyday computing, such as a web browser, email client, media player, and office suite. You can install more apps using the built-in Software Center and the Synaptic package manager. Moreover, Flatpak support is built in, giving you access to a wide range of universal packages.


Moreover, it comes with a few helpful tools, such as Desktop Profiler and LookSwitcher, which help you improve the overall user experience. While you can switch between different available themes with the LookSwitcher, the Desktop Profiler lets you add more desktop environments and switch between minimal, basic, and full installations.


Why You Should Consider Q4OS

Q4OS with TDE looks and feels like Windows XP out of the box.

It works great on low-end and older hardware.

You can easily add other desktop environments if you get bored with the Windows XP look.

Why Q4OS Might Not Be Right for You

If you want a complete clone of the Windows XP design.

Minimum Requirements

350MHz CPU

256MB of RAM

3GB of available disk space

Download

Download Q4OS with TDE

https://www.q4os.org/downloads1.html


Windows 7: Zorin OS




Zorin OS is a widely recommended Linux distro for folks migrating from Windows. One of the main reasons for this is the distro's default visual aesthetic, which is pretty similar to Windows 7 and makes the folks switching from Windows feel at home. It has a familiar Start menu, taskbar, and system tray as well as a similar workflow. So, if you want a distro that looks like Windows 7, it's hard to go wrong with Zorin OS.


It's based on Ubuntu LTS releases, which provide a solid base, and features a customized version of the GNOME desktop environment. It also comes fairly feature-packed out of the box, and you get pre-installed apps like a web browser, office suite, email client, and media player. There is also a built-in software center that includes support for both Snap and Flatpak packages.


Zorin OS also comes with an "Appearance" tool that allows you to customize the different elements of the visual aesthetic, including allowing you to choose from select preset layouts. While the Zorin OS free version, known as Zorin Core, comes with only four preset layouts, you can get six more with the Pro variants. However, if you're only looking for the Windows 7 aesthetic, Zorin Core is sufficient.


Another highlight of Zorin OS is the Windows App Support package that you can install from the Software client to run Windows applications. It uses Wine and Bottles tools to provide the required compatibility. Moreover, Zorin OS itself recommends Linux alternatives to popular Windows apps so that you won't need to rely on Windows apps. For example, while trying to install Paint.net, it suggested Pinta, another capable image editor and painting app that has a Linux version.Pinta


Why You Should Consider Zorin OS

Zorin OS's Windows 7-like aesthetic is refined and looks modern.

You can easily switch layouts with the Zorin Appearance tool.

Why Zorin OS Might Not Be Right for You

It's not a direct clone of the Windows 7 design.

If you want granular customizations.

Minimum Requirements

1GHz dual-core processor

1.5GB of RAM

15GB of available disk space

Download

Download Zorin OS (Core)

https://zorin.com/os/download/


As I have explored, you can get your dose of retro Windows without giving up the convenience of modern computing with these distros. Depending on which Windows version's visual aesthetic you're looking for, you can download one of the options mentioned above and install it on your machine. If you're new to Linux distros, our "how to install Linux" guide can help with the installation process.

Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/these-linux-distros-look-like-your-favorite-retro-windows-os

August 9, 2025

3 Ways to Test a Linux Distro Without Using a USB Drive

You might think that booting a Linux live USB is the only way to test a distro out on your computer. There are actually several ways to try out a new Linux distro that are easier than booting to a USB. Here are three methods you can use to trial various Linux distros on your current computer.



3Virtual Machine

Virtual machines are a great way to test an operating system on your desktop. Essentially, with a virtual machine, you are running a computer within your computer.

This allows you to run just about any operating system without having to reboot. I’ve used virtual machines in the past to test out Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, and several other Linux operating systems over the years.


There are pros and cons to using a virtual machine to test a Linux distro before installing it. The biggest con is that it shares resources with your host operating system. If your computer is a bit older, or maybe you just don’t have a lot of spare resources, then the experience might not be as fluid as it could be.

https://www.howtogeek.com/what-are-virtual-machines-and-how-do-they-work/


However, if your system has plenty of extra resources, you dedicate enough RAM and CPU cores to the virtual machine for it to feel fluid. This delivers a similar experience to installing the OS natively and allows you to experience whether the distro itself is fluid or not.

Virtual machines do provide a full desktop experience of just about any Linux distro that you can get your hands on though, making it the most versatile method of testing Linux on this list.

Plus, with virtual machines, you can even spin up operating systems that wouldn’t be compatible with your current hardware, like DOS, older versions of Debian (pre-2005), and even legacy versions of Windows like Windows XP if you have a disc for it.

2DistroSea



The easiest way to test out a new Linux distro is to use DistroSea. This website offers 60+ Linux distributions that can run right in your browser.

https://distrosea.com/

As it’s been years since I’ve run 
Linux Mint, I accessed a Linux Mint virtual machine on DistroSea while writing this article. Marked as a “popular” distro, I was logged into a machine in under five minutes.

The experience itself was fluid, though the machine was a bit laggy. DistroSea is using noVNC to remote you into the machine. This works well enough to test out a Linux distro on the surface, but the experience left me wanting a bit more fluidity.

Overall, I’m very impressed with DistroSea, and it’s absolutely a great way to test out Linux without any overhead. You don’t have to install anything, download any ISOs, or install any software.

Simply click on the distro that you want, choose the version, and then click “Start.” When it’s your turn, you do have to hit one more button, Continue, to actually launch into the system. From there, it takes a few seconds to configure the system and then you’re ready to go.

Just keep in mind DistroSea is limited to the Linux distros that the maintainers make available. So, if you want to try any of the more obscure versions of Linux out there, then DistroSea might not be the best tool for you.

Additionally, I should acknowledge that I did my testing on a gigabit internet connection. Since DistroSea is connecting you remotely, your mileage will vary depending on your connection strength.

1Docker

Docker is an extremely versatile program. While I primarily use it to run services in my homelab, Docker is definitely capable of running just about any Linux distro you want in a container.

https://www.howtogeek.com/733522/docker-for-beginners-everything-you-need-to-know/


The default setup for most Docker containers is terminal access only, but you can totally set up things like noVNC, which is the same software that DistroSea uses. This allows you to access a normal graphical user interface on your container as if it was a traditional desktop.

While you can 
build your own Docker containers with just about any Linux base you want, finding pre-built and pre-configured desktop images can be a challenge.

LinuxServer.io, one of my favorite Docker container developers, actually have a selection of containers for this very purpose, however. The drawback is there are only Alpine, Arch, Debian, Enterprise Linux, Fedora, and Ubuntu available through the webtop Docker container.

If you’re wanting to try one of those distros, or any others that you find available on Docker, then this is a great way to give Linux a try on your local machine. However, this isn’t Docker’s strength and might not be the most optimal way to try out various Linux distros.


There really are a lot of Linux distributions out there. Choosing the right one can be a daunting task. You should consider a few things before picking your first Linux distro though, like how you want to interact with it, how often you want to upgrade, and a few other key factors.

Once you have all that figured out, here’s a fun list of several different Linux distros to try out. Some on the list are available on Docker or through DistroSea, but all will run great in a virtual machine.

Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/ways-to-test-a-linux-distro-without-a-usb-drive


August 8, 2025

How to install Ungoogled Chromium

 What is Ungoogled Chromium:


In order to understand Ungoogled Chromium, you first need to understand some basic information on the base browser, Chromium.

Chromium is the open-source engine and framework that Google Chrome is derived from; it also functions as the upstream for well-known browsers like the Brave browser.

This does not necessarily mean that Chromium is Google Chrome.

This also does not at all mean that Chromium, as it is, is a private alternative to Google Chrome.

This gap is exactly where Ungoogled Chromium steps in.

Ungoogled Chromium is what its name implies; it is Chromium stripped of its dependencies on Google web services such as "Safe Browsing" and Google Location Service.

This improves your online privacy because it completely eliminates the "phoning home" to Google servers - something that even regular Chromium does.

For example, "Safe Browsing" sends data of the sites you visit to Google to ensure that these sites are "safe." This feature sounds good, but if you follow your standard internet safety checklists, you'll be pretty good at avoiding obviously "unsafe" sites.

The privacy issue with a "Safe Browsing" web search is that Google you're feeding the G machine free information. You can bet that they are recording what sites you visit, when you visit them, how often you visit them, and etc.

Ungoogled Chromium also removes the Google (and other Big Data/Big Tech) defaults.

For example, regular Chromium sets your browser's default search engine to Google. Ungoogled Chromium's default is its "No Search" feature.

Forewarning

While Ungoogled Chromium is a solid Chromium-based browser for privacy, you should be aware that it is not without its faults, which could compromise the general user experience, such as:

Maintained by a small group of developers

Patches come out slower than for standard Chromium (NOTE: Despite this, the developers are very good at being speedy in applying released security updates to the source code)

Binaries are created by volunteers. (This is also a warning that can be found on Ungoogled Chromium's GitHub download page.)

How to install on Linux

Most Linux users also have a couple of different ways to install Ungoogled Chromium. By far the easiest method to accomplish this would be to use Flatpak.

As previously explained, Flatpak has broad support for many different Linux flavors out there. Some distros, such as Linux Mint, have Flatpak installed by default. For those that don't have Flatpak already installed, you will need to install it prior to using this method to install Ungoogled Chromium.

Once Flatpak is installed on your system, you must add the Flathub repo (assuming it has not already been added) using this command: flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

1-Now we're ready for our system to install Ungoogled Chromium: flatpak install flathub com.github.Eloston.UngoogledChromium

Linux users who do not wish to use Flatpak (depending on the distro) can use the source to build their own Ungoogled Chromium package here .

Alternatively, Linux users can also make use of the volunteer binaries for their particular distro.

When using the binaries, if your distro doesn't have a graphical interface to handle the installation for you, then you can always use the terminal to install everything.

Source: https://avoidthehack.com/how-to-install-configure-ungoogled-chromium#linux


2-Download the Google Web Store CRX file:
https://github.com/NeverDecaf/chromium-web-store/releases

3- Set chrome://flags/#extension-mime-request-handling to Always prompt for install and relaunch.



Alternate How to get it:

For those that want to try running an Ungoogled (Google tracking removed) version of Chromium, you can download it from the Snap Store or head here for a direct download. Enjoy.

https://flathub.org/apps/com.github.Eloston.UngoogledChromium

https://ungoogled-software.github.io/ungoogled-chromium-binaries/